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What are bed bugs?
Bed Bug
Bed Bug

The common bedbug scientifically known as Cimex lectularius  is a small wingless oval shaped bug (about the size of an apple seed), about a 1/4” long, oval, flat, 6 legs, and range in colour from almost white to brown and looks a bit like a beetle that exclusively feeds on blood of warm-blooded animals, particularly humans. Bed bugs are becoming a common problem worldwide, due to the increasing number of people travelling. As the bed bug is a wingless insect, they are transported from place to place, country to country, in suitcases, on clothes, in shoes, almost any place their tiny flat bodies can hide. The bed bug gets its name because they like to hide in bedding and mattresses.

Bed bugs are becoming a common problem around the world. They have been found in homes, hotels, backpackers, businesses, and many other places. Many people associate bed bugs with unsanitary conditions, as often is the case with pests such as cockroaches and rodents. However, bed bug infestations can occur to anyone, any time.

How do bed bugs breed?

The bed bug lays eggs called Nymphs; a female can lay 5-7 eggs per week, laying up to 500 in a lifetime.

Their eggs are a white sticky cocoon shape structure and can take between 3-10 days to hatch depending on the temperature. They become adults in 5 weeks and go through 5 molts to reach adult size—meaning they shed their old skin 5 times. They must feed before each molt.

The Female bed bug normally laid their eggs in secluded areas; they can feed and breed all year round when they have favourable conditions. When the female bed bug feed regularly, they can deposit 1, 2 or more eggs per day. The eggs are tiny, whitish, and difficult to see on most surfaces without magnification (individual eggs are about the size of a pinhead).

They will lay the majority of their eggs when the temperature is above 70°F (21°C). And will stop laying when temps drop to 50°F (10°C). When first laid, the eggs are sticky, causing them to adhere to surfaces. Newly hatched nymphs (baby bed bugs) are a pale tan coloured and about the size of a pinhead. Eggs can hatch in about 5-10 days in warm temps and at lower temperatures; hatching may take as long as 28 days. Newly hatched bugs feed at the first opportunity. As the nymphs grow they molt and shed their skin, up to five times before reaching maturity. Most nymphs usually develop into adults within 2 to 6 weeks. Adult bed bugs can live up to a year without a feed of blood.

How do bed bugs feed?

As bed bugs are attracted to carbon dioxide, which we exhale while we are asleep, the bed bug is generally most active and likes to get their feed of blood just before dawn. They insert their piercing and sucking mouth parts. The bedbug pierces your skin with two hollow tubes. With one tube it injects its saliva, which contains anticoagulants and anesthetics, while with the other it withdraws the blood. It feeds for about five minutes, the bug crawls back to its hiding place. Normally, you won’t feel the bites until minutes or hours later, as the skin reacts to the injected agents. Although bed bugs can live up to one year without a feed of blood, they typically seek blood every five to ten days.

Identifying bed bugs

The bed bug is wingless, reddish-brown, flattened oval shaped insect that grows up to 1/4 inch (7 mm) in length. Bed bugs may be mistaken for other insects, such as  small cockroaches or carpet beetles, however when warm and active, their movements are more ant-like They can move rapidly over floors, walls, ceilings and other surfaces (apparently, they have a hard time crawling up smooth metal surfaces, though). The bed bug preferred habitat is houses and especially beds or other areas where people sleep. Bed bugs are mainly active at night, as they are attached to the carbon dioxide we exhale when we are asleep. Being such a tiny flat insect they can live and hide in any crack or crevice anywhere in the house. They can live and hide in suitcases, cupboards, bed bases and mattresses, furniture, tops of curtains. They are elusive, nocturnal creatures… Bed bugs can also hide in electrical switch plates, picture frames, wallpaper and nearly anywhere inside a home.

How to Identify a Bed Bug Infestation
How to Identify a Bed Bug Infestation

Where do bed bugs live and how do you get them?

As bed bugs are a small flat bug, they can hide and live in many places in and around your home. As they do not fly, they are transported from place to place as stowaways in luggage, clothes, used furniture and second hand beds, they can hide in any nook or cranny. In a lot of cases they are brought into homes after someone has been traveling. Bed bugs can’t fly, they crawl and will scurry into dark, tight spaces to hide, and can move as fast as an ant. Bed bugs are not social insects like ants, so they don’t need a colony to survive.

For more bed bug information click this link 

 

What are bed bugs? 1

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What are bed bugs?

The Differences Between Waterproof and Non-Waterproof Mattress Protectors: Which One Is Right for You?

A mattress protector is an essential accessory for preserving the longevity and cleanliness of your mattress. Whether you have just invested in a new mattress or want to extend the life of an existing one, a mattress protector can provide the necessary barrier against dirt, allergens, and spills. However, not all mattress protectors are the same—one of the biggest distinctions comes down to whether they are waterproof or non-waterproof.

In this article, we will explore the key differences between waterproof and non-waterproof mattress protectors, their benefits and drawbacks, and how to choose the right one for your needs.

What Is a Mattress Protector?

A mattress protector is a removable cover designed to safeguard a mattress against various external elements such as dust, dirt, allergens, moisture, and even bed bugs. These protectors act as a shield, keeping the mattress clean and extending its lifespan.

There are two main types of mattress protectors:

1. Protection Against Spills and Stains. 

o Ideal for households with children, pets, or individuals who may experience bedwetting or incontinence.
o Helps prevent permanent staining and potential mold or mildew growth.

• Waterproof Mattress Protectors: Designed to prevent liquid spills, stains, and moisture from reaching the mattress.

• Non-Waterproof Mattress Protectors: Offer protection from dust, allergens, and wear and tear but do not provide a barrier against liquids.

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Understanding Waterproof Mattress Protectors

What Are Waterproof Mattress Protectors?

waterproof mattress protector
waterproof mattress protector

Waterproof mattress protectors feature a liquid-resistant barrier, usually made from materials such as polyurethane or vinyl, which prevents moisture from penetrating the mattress. These protectors are particularly useful for individuals who want to safeguard their beds against spills, incontinence, bedwetting, and accidental liquid exposure.

Benefits of Waterproof Mattress Protectors

1. Protection Against Spills and Stains
o Ideal for households with children, pets, or individuals who may experience bedwetting or incontinence.
o Helps prevent permanent staining and potential mold or mildew growth.
2. Allergy and Dust Mite Protection
o Acts as a barrier against allergens, dust mites, and bacteria, reducing allergic reactions.
o Some waterproof protectors also come with hypoallergenic properties.
3. Prevention of Mould and Mildew
o Because liquids cannot seep into the mattress, the risk of mold and mildew buildup is significantly reduced.

4. Extended Mattress Lifespan
o Protects the mattress from premature deterioration due to moisture damage.
5. Easy Maintenance
o Most waterproof protectors are machine washable, making them easy to clean and maintain.

Drawbacks of Waterproof Mattress Protectors

1. Potential Heat Retention
o Some waterproof protectors may trap heat, making them uncomfortable for hot sleepers.
o However, newer models use breathable waterproof materials to reduce heat buildup.
2. Noise and Texture
o Some waterproof protectors, particularly those made from vinyl, can produce a crinkling noise when moved.
o Higher-quality waterproof protectors use soft fabrics like cotton with a quiet waterproof backing to eliminate this issue.
3. Cost
o Waterproof protectors tend to be more expensive than non-waterproof options due to their additional protective layer.

Understanding Non-Waterproof Mattress Protectors

What Are Non-Waterproof Mattress Protectors?

Non-waterproof mattress protectors focus on providing a breathable, comfortable barrier between the sleeper and the mattress. These protectors are usually made from cotton, bamboo, or polyester blends and do not include a waterproof lining.

Benefits of Non-Waterproof Mattress Protectors

1. Enhanced Breathability
o Since there is no waterproof barrier, these protectors offer better airflow, helping regulate body temperature and reducing heat buildup.
2. Soft and Comfortable Feel
o Many non-waterproof protectors feel more like a regular bedsheet and add extra comfort without altering the mattress’s natural texture.
3. No Noise Issues
o Without a waterproof layer, these protectors do not produce any crinkling or rustling sounds when moving in bed.
4. Hypoallergenic Options Available
o Many non-waterproof protectors are designed to be hypoallergenic, offering protection against dust mites, pet dander, and other allergens.
5. Affordability  o Generally, non-waterproof protectors are more budget-friendly compared to their waterproof counterparts.

Drawbacks of Non-Waterproof Mattress Protectors
1. Lack of Liquid Protection
o Since these protectors do not block liquid spills, any accidental drink spillage, sweat, or incontinence incidents may seep into the mattress.
2. Limited Protection Against Stains and Odours
o While they help prevent dust accumulation, they cannot prevent liquid stains or odours from developing over time.
3. Shorter Lifespan
o Without moisture resistance, these protectors may wear out faster due to repeated washing and exposure to spills.

Choosing the Right Mattress Protector for You
When deciding between a waterproof and non-waterproof mattress protector, consider the following factors:
Who Should Choose a Waterproof Mattress Protector?
• Parents with young children who may have bedwetting accidents.
• Individuals with incontinence issues or medical conditions requiring bed protection.
• Households with pets that might cause accidental spills.
• People who frequently eat or drink in bed.
• Those who live in humid climates where moisture build-up can lead to mould.

Conclusion

Both waterproof and non-waterproof mattress protectors serve essential roles in keeping your mattress clean and prolonging its lifespan. The best choice depends on your specific needs, lifestyle, and comfort preferences. If liquid protection is a priority, a waterproof mattress protector is the way to go. However, if breathability and comfort are more important, a non-waterproof protector might be the better option.
Regardless of your choice, investing in a mattress protector is always a wise decision to keep your sleeping environment hygienic and comfortable.